1 Kings 16:16 · JPS 1917
And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.
Who acts: people, Zimri, Israel · What happens: encamp, hear, say, conspire, smite, make · To what, where: people, king, Omri, camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 16:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Zimri, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 heard | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 encamped | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 encamped | aux:pass |
| 6 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 people | acl:relcl |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 heard | xcomp |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 conspired | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 conspired | punct |
| 11 | Zimri | Zimri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 conspired | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 conspired | aux |
| 13 | conspired | conspire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 say | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smitten | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 smitten | cc |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 smitten | aux |
| 17 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 smitten | advmod |
| 18 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 conspired | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 smitten | obj |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 conspired | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 23 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 made | advmod |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 Israel | det |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 made | nsubj |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | Omri | Omri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 captain | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 captain | det |
| 30 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Omri | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 host | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 host | det |
| 33 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 captain | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 captain | punct |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | xcomp |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 king | nmod |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 day | det |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 camp | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 camp | det |
| 42 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | past · passive | the people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | the people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | conspire | present · perfect | Zimri | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | smite | present · perfect | Zimri not said here | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | make | past | all Israel | Omri | the camp | day | wherefore property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent omri=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
1 Kings 16:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:607 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.607/