1 Kings 16:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Now the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.
Who acts: Gibbethon · What happens: encamp, belong · To what, where: people
This is 1 Kings 16:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gibbethon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 5 encamped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 encamped | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 encamped | aux:pass |
| 5 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 Gibbethon | case |
| 7 | Gibbethon | Gibbethon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 encamped | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 belonged | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 belonged | nsubj |
| 10 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Gibbethon | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Philistines | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Philistines | det |
| 13 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 belonged | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 encamped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | past · passive | the people | now | against Gibbethon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | belong | past | Gibbethon | to the Philistines | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַת֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֥ךְ זִמְרִ֛י שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וְהָעָ֣ם חֹנִ֔ים עַֽל־גִּבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
1 Kings 16:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah.
- Now the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:606 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.606/