1 Kings 18:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elijah, I, thou · What happens: say, sin, deliver, slay · To what, where: servant, hand, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to servant, hand, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה חָטָ֑אתִי כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה נֹתֵ֧ן אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֛ בְּיַד־אַחְאָ֖ב לַהֲמִיתֵֽנִי׃

And he said: 'Wherein have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 חָטָ֑אתִי	obj	what?
4	חָטָ֑אתִי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	have I sinned
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 נֹתֵ֧ן	mark	(cmp)
6	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 נֹתֵ֧ן	nsubj	you
7	נֹתֵ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 חָטָ֑אתִי	parataxis	[are] giving
8	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עַבְדּ	case	(et)
9	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֹתֵ֧ן	obj	servant
10	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַד־	case	in
12	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 נֹתֵ֧ן	obl	the hand
13	אַחְאָ֖ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	12 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הֲמִית	case	to
15	הֲמִית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 נֹתֵ֧ן	xcomp	put
16	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הֲמִית	obj	me to death
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָטָאתִי have I sinned	qatal · qal		מֶה what?
נֹתֵן [are] giving	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you	עַבְדּ servant
הֲמִית put	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵֽנִי me to death		אַחְאָב of Ahab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַה חָבִית אֲרֵי אַתְּ מְסַר יַת עַבְדָךְ בִּידָא דְאַחְאָב לְמִקְטְלִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'Wherein have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.18.9/