1 Kings 18:9 · JPS 1917

And he said: 'Wherein have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

Who acts: Elijah, I, thou · What happens: say, sin, deliver, slay · To what, where: servant, hand, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 sinned	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 sinned	punct
6	Wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	9 sinned	obl
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sinned	aux
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 sinned	nsubj
9	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sinned	punct
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 deliver	mark
12	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 deliver	nsubj
13	wouldest	would	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 deliver	aux
14	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 sinned	advcl
15	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 servant	nmod:poss
16	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 deliver	obj
17	into	into	ADP	_	19 hand	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 hand	det
19	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 deliver	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Ahab	case
21	Ahab	Ahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 hand	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 slay	punct
23	to	to	PART	_	24 slay	mark
24	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 deliver	advcl
25	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 slay	obj
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Elijah			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	sin	present · perfect	I			vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	deliver	would	thou	thy servant	the hand of Ahab	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Patient
4	slay	to-infinitive	thou not said here	me		vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מֶ֣ה חָטָ֑אתִי כִּֽי־אַתָּ֞ה נֹתֵ֧ן אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֛ בְּיַד־אַחְאָ֖ב לַהֲמִיתֵֽנִי׃

1 Kings 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:659 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.659/