1 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917
As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee; and when they said: He is not here, he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.
Who acts: LORD, nation · What happens: live, not send, seek, say, not be, take · To what, where: thee, oath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, nation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 liveth | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 liveth | nsubj |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LORD | appos |
| 6 | liveth | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 is | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 liveth | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 is | expl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 nation | det |
| 11 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 is | nsubj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 kingdom | cc |
| 13 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nation | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
| 15 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 sent | advmod |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lord | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sent | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 sent | advmod |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 nation | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 seek | mark |
| 22 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sent | xcomp |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 seek | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 took | cc |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 said | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 took | advcl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 here | punct |
| 30 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 here | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 here | cop |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 here | advmod |
| 33 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 said | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 took | nsubj |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 is | conj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 oath | det |
| 38 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 took | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 kingdom | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 kingdom | det |
| 41 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 oath | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 nation | cc |
| 43 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 kingdom | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 found | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 found | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 found | nsubj |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 took | advcl |
| 48 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 found | obj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 found | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | the LORD | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not send | present · perfect | my lord | whither property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | my lord not said here | thee | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | nation | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | present | LORD | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | past | LORD | a oath of the kingdom and nation | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oath=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not find | past | nation | thee | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חַ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אִם־יֶשׁ־גּ֤וֹי וּמַמְלָכָה֙ אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־שָׁלַ֨ח אֲדֹנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ וְאָמְר֖וּ אָ֑יִן וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ וְאֶת־הַגּ֔וֹי כִּ֖י לֹ֥א יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃
1 Kings 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:660 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.660/