1 Kings 19:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Elisha, son, Elijah · What happens: depart, find, plow, pass over, cast · To what, where: Elisha, mantle

This is 1 Kings 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, son, Elijah — and what happens in the verse to Elisha, mantle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִ֠שָּׁם וַיִּמְצָ֞א אֶת־אֱלִישָׁ֤ע בֶּן־שָׁפָט֙ וְה֣וּא חֹרֵ֔שׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר צְמָדִים֙ לְפָנָ֔יו וְה֖וּא בִּשְׁנֵ֣ים הֶעָשָׂ֑ר וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ אֵלָֽיו׃

So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing, with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth; and Elijah passed over unto him, and cast his mantle upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	מִ֠	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁם	case	from
4	שָּׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	there
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּמְצָ֞א	cc	and
6	יִּמְצָ֞א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he found
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	case	(et)
8	אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	6 יִּמְצָ֞א	obj	Elisha
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֱלִישָׁ֤ע	appos	the son
10	שָׁפָט֙	שָׁפָט	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphat
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חֹרֵ֔שׁ	cc	and
12	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 חֹרֵ֔שׁ	nsubj	he
13	חֹרֵ֔שׁ	חָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	[was] plowing
14	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	16 צְמָדִים֙	nummod	two plus
15	עָשָׂ֤ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
16	צְמָדִים֙	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 פָנָ֔י	nsubj	pairs
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פָנָ֔י	case	[were]
18	פָנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	parataxis	before
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׁנֵ֣ים	cc	and
21	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שְׁנֵ֣ים	nsubj	he
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שְׁנֵ֣ים	case	[was] with
23	שְׁנֵ֣ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	two plus
24	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עָשָׂ֑ר	det	the
25	עָשָׂ֑ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שְׁנֵ֣ים	flat	ten
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַּעֲבֹ֤ר	cc	and
27	יַּעֲבֹ֤ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he passed on
28	אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	27 יַּעֲבֹ֤ר	nsubj	Elijah
29	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	to
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יַּעֲבֹ֤ר	obl	him
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
32	יַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he threw
33	אַדַּרְתּ	אַדֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ	obj	cloak
34	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אַדַּרְתּ	nmod:poss	his
35	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	36 ו	case	to
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יַּשְׁלֵ֥ךְ	obl	him
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal		אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
חֹרֵשׁ [was] plowing	participle active · qal	הוּא he
יַּעֲבֹר he passed on	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַדַּרְתּ cloak		אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מִתַּמָן וְאַשְׁכַּח יַת אֱלִישָׁע בַּר שָׁפָט וְהוּא רָדֵי בִּתְרֵי עֲשַׂר פַּדְנִין דְתוֹרָא צְמִידִין קָדָמוֹהִי וְהוּא בְּחַד מִתְּרֵי עַסְרָא וַעֲבַר אֵלִיָהוּ לְוָתֵיהּ וּרְמָא שׁוֹשִׁיפֵיהּ עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing, with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth; and Elijah passed over unto him, and cast his mantle upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.19/