1 Kings 2:33 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: blood, peace · What happens: return, be

This is 1 Kings 2:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blood, peace — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֤בוּ דְמֵיהֶם֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וּבְרֹ֥אשׁ זַרְע֖וֹ לְעֹלָ֑ם וּלְדָוִ֡ד וּ֠לְזַרְעוֹ וּלְבֵית֨וֹ וּלְכִסְא֜וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁל֛וֹם עַד־עוֹלָ֖ם מֵעִ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃

So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁ֤בוּ	cc	and
2	שָׁ֤בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will return
3	דְמֵי	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁ֤בוּ	nsubj	blood(s)
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דְמֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֤בוּ	obl	the head
7	יוֹאָ֔ב	יוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of Joab
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רֹ֥אשׁ	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	on
10	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	conj	the head
11	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	his offspring
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 זַרְע	nmod:poss	his
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עֹלָ֑ם	case	forever
14	עֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֤בוּ	obl	of perpetuity
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 דָוִ֡ד	cc	and
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 דָוִ֡ד	case	to
17	דָוִ֡ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֤בוּ	conj	David
18	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 זַרְע	cc	and
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 זַרְע	case	to
20	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָוִ֡ד	conj	offspring
21	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 זַרְע	nmod:poss	his
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵית	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 בֵית	case	to
24	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָוִ֡ד	conj	house
25	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 כִסְא	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 כִסְא	case	to
28	כִסְא	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָוִ֡ד	conj	throne
29	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 כִסְא	nmod:poss	his
30	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 דָוִ֡ד	cop	it will belong
31	שָׁל֛וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָוִ֡ד	nsubj	peace
32	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	33 עוֹלָ֖ם	case	until
33	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָוִ֡ד	obl	perpetuity
34	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	36 יְהוָֽה	case	from
35	עִ֥ם	עִם	ADP	_	36 יְהוָֽה	case	with
36	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 דָוִ֡ד	obl	Yahweh
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they will return	weqatal · qal	דְמֵי blood(s)
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	שָׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתוּבוּן דְמֵיהוֹן בְּרֵישׁ יוֹאָב וּבְרֵישׁ בְּנוֹהִי עַד עַלְמָא וּלְדָוִד וּלְזַרְעֵיהּ וּלְבֵיתֵיהּ וּלְכוּרְסֵיהּ יְהֵא שְׁלָמָא עַד עַלְמָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So shall their blood return upon the head of Joab, and upon the head of his seed for ever; but unto David, and unto his seed, and unto his house, and unto his throne, shall there be peace for ever from the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.33/