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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:7

1 Kings 21:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, thou, heart, I · What happens: say, govern, arise, eat, let, be · To what, where: kingdom, bread, vineyard, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, thou, heart, I — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, bread, vineyard, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת־כֶּ֖רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃

And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjapposnmod:possnsubjadvmodccompobjcaseoblparataxisparataxisobjccconjnsubjnmod:possnsubjparataxiscaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאִיזֶבֶלPROPNJezebelאִשְׁתּNOUNwifeוֹPRONhisאַתָּהPRONyouעַתָּהADVnowתַּעֲשֶׂהVERBare you doing?מְלוּכָהNOUNkingshipעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelקוּםVERBariseאֱכָל־VERBeatלֶחֶםNOUNfoodוְCCONJandיִטַבVERBlet it be goodלִבּNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourאֲנִיPRONIאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)כֶּרֶםNOUNthe vineyardנָבוֹתPROPNof NabothהַDETtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיNOUNJezreelite׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2תֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe said
3אֵלָיאֶלADP_4 ו֙caseto
4ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֹּ֤אמֶרoblhim
5אִיזֶ֣בֶלאִיזֶבֶלPROPN_2 תֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjJezebel
6אִשְׁתּאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 אִיזֶ֣בֶלapposwife
7֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אִשְׁתּnmod:posshis
8אַתָּ֕האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הnsubjyou
9עַתָּ֛העַתָּהADV_10 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הadvmodnow
10תַּעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹּ֤אמֶרccompare you doing?
11מְלוּכָ֖המְלוּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הobjkingship
12עַל־עַלADP_13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcaseover
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_10 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הoblIsrael
14ק֤וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הparataxisarise
15אֱכָל־אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הparataxiseat
16לֶ֙חֶם֙לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing15 אֱכָל־objfood
17וְוְCCONJ_18 יִטַ֣בccand
18יִטַ֣ביָטַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הconjlet it be good
19לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִטַ֣בnsubjheart
20ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 לִבּnmod:possyour
21אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 אֶתֵּ֣ןnsubjI
22אֶתֵּ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הparataxisI will give
23ללְADP_24 ְךָ֔caseto
24ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אֶתֵּ֣ןoblyou
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 כֶּ֖רֶםcase(et)
26כֶּ֖רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing22 אֶתֵּ֣ןobjthe vineyard
27נָב֥וֹתנָבוֹתPROPN_26 כֶּ֖רֶםcompound:smixutof Naboth
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיdetthe
29יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽייִזְרְעֵאלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נָב֥וֹתapposJezreelite
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
תַּעֲשֶׂה are you doing?yiqtol · qalאַתָּה youמְלוּכָה kingship
קוּם ariseimperative · qal
אֱכָל־ eatimperative · qalלֶחֶם food
יִטַב let it be goodjussive · qalלִבּ heart
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalאֲנִי Iכֶּרֶם the vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת לֵיהּ אִיזֶבֶל אִתְּתֵיהּ אַתְּ כְּעַן תַּצְלַח מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל קוּם אֱכוֹל לַחְמָא וְיִשְׁפַּר לִבָּךְ אֲנָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת כַּרְמָא דְנָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:740.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.7/