1 Kings 21:7 · JPS 1917
And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'
Who acts: Jezebel, thou, heart, I · What happens: say, govern, arise, eat, let, be · To what, where: kingdom, bread, vineyard, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 21:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jezebel, thou, heart, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | Jezebel | Jezebel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jezebel | appos |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 govern | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 govern | punct |
| 10 | Dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 govern | aux |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 govern | nsubj |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | _ | 13 govern | advmod |
| 13 | govern | govern | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kingdom | det |
| 15 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 govern | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 kingdom | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 govern | punct |
| 19 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eat | cc |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 arise | conj |
| 23 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eat | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 arise | conj |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 heart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 let | nsubj |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 merry | cop |
| 30 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 let | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 arise | conj |
| 35 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 vineyard | det |
| 37 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 give | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Naboth | case |
| 39 | Naboth | Naboth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 vineyard | nmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Jezreelite | det |
| 41 | Jezreelite | Jezreelite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Naboth | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jezebel | unto Naboth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | govern | present · do-support | thou | the kingdom of Israel | now | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | |||
| 3 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | eat | infinitive | bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | thy heart | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | thy heart not said here | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give | future | I | the vineyard of Naboth | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient vineyard=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ אַתָּ֕ה עַתָּ֛ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה מְלוּכָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ק֤וּם אֱכָל־לֶ֙חֶם֙ וְיִטַ֣ב לִבֶּ֔ךָ אֲנִי֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לְךָ֔ אֶת־כֶּ֖רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃
1 Kings 21:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:778 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.778/