1 Kings 22:33 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: small, captains · What happens: come, pass, see, not be, turn back, pursue · To what, where: king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 22:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — small, captains — and what happens in the verse to king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּֽי־לֹא־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֗י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֗י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 רְאוֹת֙ | case | just |
| 4 | רְאוֹת֙ | רָאָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יְהִ֗י | advcl | as saw |
| 5 | שָׂרֵ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 רְאוֹת֙ | nsubj | the commanders |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 רֶ֔כֶב | det | of |
| 7 | רֶ֔כֶב | רֶכֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שָׂרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the chariotry |
| 8 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 מֶ֥לֶךְ | mark | (dm) that |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 מֶ֥לֶךְ | advmod | not |
| 10 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רְאוֹת֙ | ccomp | [was] the king |
| 11 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 10 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 12 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 מֶ֥לֶךְ | nsubj | it |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יָּשׁ֖וּבוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יָּשׁ֖וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֗י | conj | they turned back |
| 15 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 ו | case | from |
| 16 | אַחֲרָֽי | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 17 ו | case | after |
| 17 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יָּשׁ֖וּבוּ | obl | him |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְאוֹת as saw | infinitive construct · qal | שָׂרֵי the commanders | מֶלֶךְ [was] the king | ||
| יָּשׁוּבוּ they turned back | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי the commanders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזּוֹ רַבָּנֵי רְתִיכַיָא אֲרֵי לָא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא וְתָבוּ מֵאֲחוֹרוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:795.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.33/