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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:34

1 Kings 22:34 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: certain man, king · What happens: draw, smote, say, turn, carry, wound · To what, where: bow, venture, king, hand, me, host · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain man, king — and what happens in the verse to bow, venture, king, hand, me, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃

And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccasedetconjccconjcaseoblnmod:possccompobjnmod:possccconjobjcasedetoblmarkadvclpunctrootוְCCONJandאִישׁNOUNsomeoneמָשַׁךְVERBhe drewבַּADPonהDETtheקֶּשֶׁתNOUNbowלְADPtoתֻמּNOUNinnocenceוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיַּכֶּהVERBhe struckאֶת־ADP(et)מֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבֵּיןADPbetweenהַDETtheדְּבָקִיםNOUNscalesוּCCONJandבֵיןADPbetweenהַDETthe bodyשִּׁרְיָןNOUNarmorוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלְADPtoרַכָּבNOUNcharioteerוֹPRONhisהֲפֹךְVERBturn aroundיָדNOUNhandְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהוֹצִיאVERBtakeֵנִיPRONme outמִן־ADPfromהַֽDETtheמַּחֲנֶהNOUNcampכִּיSCONJ(dm)הָחֳלֵֽיתִיVERBI have been wounded׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 מָשַׁ֤ךְccand
2אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מָשַׁ֤ךְnsubjsomeone
3מָשַׁ֤ךְמָשַׁךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe drew
4בַּבְּADP_6 קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙caseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙detthe
6קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙קֶשֶׁתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 מָשַׁ֤ךְoblbow
7לְלְADP_8 תֻמּcaseto
8תֻמּתֹּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מָשַׁ֤ךְoblinnocence
9֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 תֻמּnmod:posshis
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יַּכֶּה֙ccand
11יַּכֶּה֙נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 מָשַׁ֤ךְconjhe struck
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 מֶ֣לֶךְcase(et)
13מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יַּכֶּה֙objthe king
14יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
15בֵּ֥יןבֵּיןADP_17 דְּבָקִ֖יםcasebetween
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 דְּבָקִ֖יםdetthe
17דְּבָקִ֖יםדֶּבֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יַּכֶּה֙oblscales
18וּוְCCONJ_21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ןccand
19בֵ֣יןבֵּיןADP_21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ןcasebetween
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ןdetthe body
21שִּׁרְיָ֑ןשִׁרְיוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing17 דְּבָקִ֖יםconjarmor
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
23יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 מָשַׁ֤ךְconjhe said
24לְלְADP_25 רַכָּבcaseto
25רַכָּברַכָּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblcharioteer
26֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 רַכָּבnmod:posshis
27הֲפֹ֥ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompturn around
28יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing27 הֲפֹ֥ךְobjhand
29ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 יָדnmod:possyour
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הוֹצִיאccand
31הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=227 הֲפֹ֥ךְconjtake
32ֵ֥נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 הוֹצִיאobjme out
33מִן־מִןADP_35 מַּחֲנֶ֖הcasefrom
34הַֽהַDETPronType=Art35 מַּחֲנֶ֖הdetthe
35מַּחֲנֶ֖המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing31 הוֹצִיאoblcamp
36כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_37 הָחֳלֵֽיתִיmark(dm)
37הָחֳלֵֽיתִיחָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=127 הֲפֹ֥ךְadvclI have been wounded
38׃׃PUNCT_37 הָחֳלֵֽיתִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָשַׁךְ he drewqatal · qalאִישׁ someone
יַּכֶּה he struckwayyiqtol · hiphilמֶלֶךְ the kingאִישׁ someone
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶלֶךְ the king
הֲפֹךְ turn aroundimperative · qalרַכָּב charioteerיָד hand
הוֹצִיא takeimperative · hiphilֵנִי me outרַכָּב charioteer
הָחֳלֵֽיתִי I have been woundedqatal · hophalמֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגַבְרָא נְגַד בְּקַשְׁתָּא לְקִבְלֵיהּ וּמְחָא יַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּין דִבְקֵי וּבֵין שִׁרְיָנָא וַאֲמַר לְמַרְכַּבְנֵיהּ אִתְחֲזַר לַאֲחוֹרָךְ וְאַפֵּיקְנִי מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא אֲרֵי מְרַע אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:796.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.34/