1 Kings 22:35 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: battle, blood · What happens: increase, stay up, die, run · To what, where: king, chariot, wound

This is 1 Kings 22:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle, blood — and what happens in the verse to king, chariot, wound, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃

And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	cc	and
2	תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּלְחָמָה֙	det	the
4	מִּלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	nsubj	battle
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָעֳמָ֛ד	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָעֳמָ֛ד	nsubj	king
13	הָיָ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מָעֳמָ֛ד	cop	he was
14	מָעֳמָ֛ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	conj	placed
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה	det	the
17	מֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָעֳמָ֛ד	obl	chariot
18	נֹ֣כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	14 מָעֳמָ֛ד	obl	opposite to
19	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	18 נֹ֣כַח	compound:smixut	Aram
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָּ֣מָת	cc	and
21	יָּ֣מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	conj	he died
22	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֶ֔רֶב	case	in
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עֶ֔רֶב	det	the
24	עֶ֔רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָּ֣מָת	obl	evening
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּ֥צֶק	cc	and
26	יִּ֥צֶק	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּעֲלֶ֤ה	conj	it flowed
27	דַּֽם־	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִּ֥צֶק	nsubj	the blood
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מַּכָּ֖ה	det	of
29	מַּכָּ֖ה	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 דַּֽם־	compound:smixut	the wound
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 חֵ֥יק	case	into
31	חֵ֥יק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִּ֥צֶק	obl	the bottom
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 רָֽכֶב	det	of
33	רָֽכֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 חֵ֥יק	compound:smixut	the chariot
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 רָֽכֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲלֶה it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מִּלְחָמָה battle
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
מָעֳמָד placed	participle passive · hophal		מֶּלֶךְ king
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּצֶק it flowed	wayyiqtol · qal	דַּֽם־ the blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיקוּ עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּמַלְכָּא הֲוָה מַתְקֵיף וְקָאִים בִּרְתִיכָא לִקֳבֵיל אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם וּמִית בְּרַמְשָׁא וְאִתְרִיק דְמָא דִמְחָתָא לְגוֹ רְתִיכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:797.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.35/