1 Kings 22:35 · JPS 1917
And the battle increased that day; and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Arameans, and died at even; and the blood ran out of the wound into the bottom of the chariot.
Who acts: battle, blood · What happens: increase, stay up, die, run · To what, where: king, chariot, wound
This is 1 Kings 22:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 increased | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 battle | det |
| 3 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increased | nsubj |
| 4 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increased | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 stayed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stayed | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stayed | aux:pass |
| 12 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 increased | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 stayed | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 chariot | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 16 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stayed | obl |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 Arameans | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Arameans | det |
| 19 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 chariot | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 died | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 died | cc |
| 22 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stayed | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 even | case |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 died | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ran | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 blood | det |
| 28 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | nsubj |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 increased | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 wound | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wound | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wound | det |
| 33 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | obl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 bottom | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bottom | det |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 chariot | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chariot | det |
| 39 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bottom | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | past | the battle | day | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stay up | past · passive | the king | king's chariot against the Arameans | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | ||||
| 3 | die | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | run | past | the blood | the wound | into the bottom of the chariot result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bottom=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃
1 Kings 22:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:840 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.840/