1 Kings 22:34 · JPS 1917

And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'

Who acts: certain man, king · What happens: draw, smote, say, turn, carry, wound · To what, where: bow, venture, king, hand, me, host · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 drew	cc
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
3	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 man	amod
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drew	nsubj
5	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bow	nmod:poss
7	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drew	obj
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 venture	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 venture	det
10	venture	venture	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drew	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 smote	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 smote	cc
13	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 drew	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 king	det
15	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 smote	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 king	nmod
18	between	between	ADP	_	21 armour	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 armour	det
20	lower	low	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 armour	amod
21	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 smote	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 breastplate	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 breastplate	det
24	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 armour	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 said	punct
26	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	28 said	advmod
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 said	nsubj
28	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 drew	parataxis
29	unto	unto	ADP	_	31 driver	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 driver	det
31	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 said	obl
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 chariot	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 chariot	nmod:poss
34	chariot	chariot	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 driver	nmod
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 Turn	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	37 Turn	punct
37	Turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	28 said	ccomp
38	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 hand	nmod:poss
39	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 Turn	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 carry	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 carry	cc
42	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	37 Turn	conj
43	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 carry	obj
44	out	out	ADP	_	47 host	case
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 host	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 host	det
47	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 carry	obl
48	;	;	PUNCT	_	53 wounded	punct
49	for	for	SCONJ	_	53 wounded	mark
50	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	53 wounded	nsubj:pass
51	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 wounded	aux:pass
52	sore	sore	ADV	Degree=Pos	53 wounded	advmod
53	wounded	wound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 drew	parataxis
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 drew	punct
55	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 drew	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	draw	past	a certain man	king's bow	a venture		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme
2	smote	past	a certain man not said here	the king of Israel		between the lower armour and the breastplate	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	king			unto the driver of king's chariot; wherefore property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	turn	infinitive		thy hand			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
5	carry	infinitive		me	the host		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out host=Initial_Location
6	wound	present · passive		I		sore property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃

1 Kings 22:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:839 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.839/