1 Kings 22:38 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: men, dogs, harlots, Samaria · What happens: wash, lick up, speak, word · To what, where: chariot, blood, men, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, dogs, harlots, Samaria — and what happens in the verse to chariot, blood, men, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁטֹ֨ף אֶת־הָרֶ֜כֶב עַ֣ל ׀ בְּרֵכַ֣ת שֹׁמְר֗וֹן וַיָּלֹ֤קּוּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְהַזֹּנ֖וֹת רָחָ֑צוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃

And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁטֹ֨ף	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁטֹ֨ף	שָׁטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone washed off
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 רֶ֜כֶב	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 רֶ֜כֶב	det	the
5	רֶ֜כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁטֹ֨ף	obj	chariot
6	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	8 בְּרֵכַ֣ת	case	at
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 עַ֣ל	punct
8	בְּרֵכַ֣ת	בְּרֵכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁטֹ֨ף	obl	the pool
9	שֹׁמְר֗וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	8 בְּרֵכַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Samaria
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	cc	and
11	יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	לָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁטֹ֨ף	conj	they lapped up
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כְּלָבִים֙	det	the
13	כְּלָבִים֙	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	nsubj	dogs
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דָּמ	case	(et)
15	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	obj	blood
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 דָּמ	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רָחָ֑צוּ	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זֹּנ֖וֹת	det	the
19	זֹּנ֖וֹת	זנה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 רָחָ֑צוּ	nsubj	prostitutes
20	רָחָ֑צוּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	conj	they bathed
21	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 דְבַ֥ר	case	according
22	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּלֹ֤קּוּ	parataxis	to the word
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דִּבֵּֽר	mark	which
25	דִּבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 דְבַ֥ר	acl:relcl	he had spoken
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דִּבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁטֹף someone washed off	wayyiqtol · qal		רֶכֶב chariot
יָּלֹקּוּ they lapped up	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּלָבִים dogs	דָּמ blood
רָחָצוּ they bathed	qatal · qal	זֹּנוֹת prostitutes
דִּבֵּֽר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	דְבַר to the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁטַף יַת רְתִיכַיָא עַל בְּרֵיכָתָא דְשֹׁמְרוֹן וּלְחָכוּ כַלְבַּיָא יַת דְמֵיהּ וּמָנֵי זְיָנָא שְׁטָפוּ כְּפִתְגָמָא דֵיָי דְמַלֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:800.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.38/