1 Kings 22:38 · JPS 1917
And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; the harlots also washed themselves there; according unto the word of the LORD which He spoke.
Who acts: men, dogs, harlots, Samaria · What happens: wash, lick up, speak, word · To what, where: chariot, blood, men, word, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, dogs, harlots, Samaria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 washed | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 washed | nsubj |
| 3 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chariot | det |
| 5 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washed | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 pool | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pool | det |
| 8 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Samaria | case |
| 10 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 pool | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 licked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 licked | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dogs | det |
| 14 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 licked | nsubj |
| 15 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 washed | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 licked | compound:prt |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 blood | nmod:poss |
| 18 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 licked | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 washed | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 harlots | det |
| 21 | harlots | harlot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 washed | nsubj |
| 22 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 washed | advmod |
| 23 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 washed | parataxis |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 washed | obj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 washed | advmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 word | punct |
| 27 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 30 word | case |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 according | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 word | det |
| 30 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 washed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 word | nmod |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 spoke | obj |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spoke | nsubj |
| 36 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 word | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 washed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past | men = man | the chariot | by the pool of Samaria | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Patient | |||
| 2 | lick up | past | the dogs | Samaria's blood | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wash | past | the harlots | men = man | there | accord the word of the LORD | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Samaria | the word of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁטֹ֨ף אֶת־הָרֶ֜כֶב עַ֣ל ׀ בְּרֵכַ֣ת שֹׁמְר֗וֹן וַיָּלֹ֤קּוּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְהַזֹּנ֖וֹת רָחָ֑צוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃
1 Kings 22:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:843 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.843/