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1 Kings 22:39 · JPS 1917

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Who acts: Ahab · What happens: do, build, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: ivory house, cities, rest, book, kings

This is 1 Kings 22:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubj:passcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccdetcompoundconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctccdet:predetdetconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctaux:passnsubj:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootNowADVtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETactsNOUNofADPAhabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallPRONthatPRONhePRONdidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETivoryNOUNhouseNOUNwhichPRONhePRONbuiltVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETcitiesNOUNthatPRONhePRONbuiltVERB,PUNCTareAUXtheyPRONnotPARTwrittenVERBinADPtheDETbookNOUNofADPtheDETchroniclesNOUNofADPtheDETkingsNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem35 writtenadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 restdet
3restrestNOUNNumber=Sing35 writtennsubj:pass
4ofofADP_6 actscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 actsdet
6actsactNOUNNumber=Plur3 restnmod
7ofofADP_8 Ahabcase
8AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing6 actsnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 allpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 allcc
11allallPRONPronType=Tot3 restconj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 didobj
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 didnsubj
14diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 allacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_19 housepunct
16andandCCONJ_19 housecc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 housedet
18ivoryivoryNOUNNumber=Sing19 housecompound
19househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 restconj
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 builtobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 builtnsubj
22builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 houseacl:relcl
23,,PUNCT_27 citiespunct
24andandCCONJ_27 citiescc
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 citiesdet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 citiesdet
27citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur3 restconj
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 builtobj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 builtnsubj
30builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 citiesacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_35 writtenpunct
32arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 writtenaux:pass
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 writtennsubj:pass
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 writtenadvmod
35writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
36ininADP_38 bookcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 bookdet
38bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing35 writtenobl
39ofofADP_41 chroniclescase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 chroniclesdet
41chronicleschronicleNOUNNumber=Plur38 booknmod
42ofofADP_44 kingscase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 kingsdet
44kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur41 chroniclesnmod
45ofofADP_46 Israelcase
46IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing44 kingsnmod
47??PUNCT_35 writtenpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastAhabvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
2buildpastAhabthe ivory housevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product
3buildpastAhaball citiesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product
4not writepresent · passivethe rest of the acts of Ahab and the ivory house and all citiesthe book of the chronicles of the kings of Israelnowvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination
5actAhabnom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
6chroniclethe kings of Israelnom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י אַחְאָ֜ב וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית הַשֵּׁן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה וְכָל־הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

1 Kings 22:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:844 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.844/