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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:39

1 Kings 22:39 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab · What happens: do, build, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: ivory house, cities, rest, book, kings

This is 1 Kings 22:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab — and what happens in the verse to ivory house, cities, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י אַחְאָ֜ב וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית הַשֵּׁן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֔ה וְכָל־הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjmarkacl:relclccconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclccconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandיֶתֶרNOUNthe restדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the mattersאַחְאָבPROPNof AhabוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe didוּCCONJandבֵיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)שֵּׁןNOUNivoryאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּנָהVERBhe builtוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהֶDETtheעָרִיםNOUNcitiesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּנָהVERBhe builtהֲPART?לֽוֹא־ADVnotהֵםPRON[are] theyכְּתוּבִיםVERBwrittenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the mattersהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysלְADPofמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםccand
2יֶתֶר֩יֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםdislocatedthe rest
3דִּבְרֵ֨ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֶתֶר֩compound:smixutof the matters
4אַחְאָ֜באַחְאָבPROPN_3 דִּבְרֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Ahab
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כָל־ccand
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶתֶר֩conjall
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עָשָׂ֗הmarkthat
8עָשָׂ֗העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 כָל־acl:relclhe did
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בֵ֤יתccand
10בֵ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶתֶר֩conjthe house
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שֵּׁן֙detof (the)
12שֵּׁן֙שֵׁןNOUNNumber=Sing10 בֵ֤יתcompound:smixutivory
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 בָּנָ֔הmarkwhich
14בָּנָ֔הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 בֵ֤יתacl:relclhe built
15וְוְCCONJ_16 כָל־ccand
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֶתֶר֩conjall
17הֶהַDETPronType=Art18 עָרִ֖יםdetthe
18עָרִ֖יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 כָל־compound:smixutcities
19אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 בָּנָ֑הmarkwhich
20בָּנָ֑הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 כָל־acl:relclhe built
21הֲהֲPART_24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmod?
22לֽוֹא־לֹאADV_24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmodnot
23הֵ֣םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםnsubj[are] they
24כְּתוּבִ֗יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootwritten
25עַל־עַלADP_26 סֵ֛פֶרcaseon
26סֵ֛פֶרסֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כְּתוּבִ֗יםoblthe scroll
27דִּבְרֵ֥ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 סֵ֛פֶרcompound:smixutof the matters
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 יָּמִ֖יםdetof
29יָּמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 דִּבְרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe days
30לְלְADP_31 מַלְכֵ֥יcaseof
31מַלְכֵ֥ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 יָּמִ֖יםnmodthe kings
32יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_31 מַלְכֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalאַחְאָב of Ahabכָל־ all
בָּנָה he builtqatal · qalאַחְאָב of Ahabבֵית the house
בָּנָה he builtqatal · qalאַחְאָב of Ahabעָרִים cities
not כְּתוּבִים writtenparticiple passive · qalהֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאָר פִּתְגָמֵי אַחְאָב וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּבֵית שִׁנָא דְפִיל דִי בְנָא וְכָל קִרְוַיָא דִבְנָא הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he built, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.39/