1 Kings 8:63 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Solomon, king · What happens: offer, sacrifice, dedicate · To what, where: thousand oxen, peace offerings, house
This is 1 Kings 8:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, king — and what happens in the verse to thousand oxen, peace offerings, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֵ֣ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָבַ֣ח לַיהוָה֒ בָּקָ֗ר עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְצֹ֕אן מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וַֽיַּחְנְכוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְכָל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep. So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּזְבַּ֣ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּזְבַּ֣ח | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he sacrificed |
| 3 | שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה | שְׁלֹמֹה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּזְבַּ֣ח | nsubj | Solomon |
| 4 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 זֶ֣בַח | case | (et) |
| 5 | זֶ֣בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּזְבַּ֣ח | obj | the sacrifice |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 שְּׁלָמִים֮ | det | of (the) |
| 7 | שְּׁלָמִים֮ | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 זֶ֣בַח | compound:smixut | peace offerings |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 זָבַ֣ח | mark | which |
| 9 | זָבַ֣ח | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 זֶ֣בַח | acl:relcl | he sacrificed |
| 10 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 יהוָה֒ | case | to |
| 11 | יהוָה֒ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 זָבַ֣ח | obl | Yahweh |
| 12 | בָּקָ֗ר | בָּקָר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 זֶ֣בַח | appos | cattle |
| 13 | עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | עֶשְׂרִים | NUM | Number=Plur | 12 בָּקָ֗ר | nummod | twenty |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ | cc | and |
| 15 | שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 13 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | conj | two |
| 16 | אֶ֔לֶף | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Sing | 13 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | flat | thousand |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 צֹ֕אן | cc | and |
| 18 | צֹ֕אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 בָּקָ֗ר | conj | sheep |
| 19 | מֵאָ֥ה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 18 צֹ֕אן | nummod | one hundred |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 עֶשְׂרִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 21 | עֶשְׂרִ֖ים | עֶשְׂרִים | NUM | Number=Plur | 19 מֵאָ֥ה | conj | twenty |
| 22 | אָ֑לֶף | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Sing | 19 מֵאָ֥ה | flat | thousand |
| 23 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 יַּחְנְכוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 24 | יַּחְנְכוּ֙ | חָנַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּזְבַּ֣ח | conj | they dedicated |
| 25 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 בֵּ֣ית | case | (et) |
| 26 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יַּחְנְכוּ֙ | obj | the house |
| 27 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 26 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 28 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 29 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | the |
| 29 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יַּחְנְכוּ֙ | nsubj | king |
| 30 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 31 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 29 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | conj | all |
| 32 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 31 כָל־ | compound:smixut | the people |
| 33 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 32 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 34 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּזְבַּח he sacrificed | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon | זֶבַח the sacrifice | ||
| זָבַח he sacrificed | qatal · qal | שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon | זֶבַח the sacrifice | ||
| יַּחְנְכוּ they dedicated | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king + בְּנֵי the people | בֵּית the house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּנְכַס שְׁלֹמֹה יַת נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי נְכִיס קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרֵי תַּרְתֵּין רִבּוֹא וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין וַעֲנָא תַּרְתָּא עַסְרֵי רִבּוֹא וַחֲנִיכוּ יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מַלְכָּא וְכָל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And Solomon offered for the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which he offered unto the LORD, two and twenty thousand oxen, and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep.
- So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the LORD.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:330.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.63/