1 Kings 9:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiram, king Solomon, Solomon · What happens: furnish, accord, give, desire · To what, where: Solomon, twenty cities, Hiram, land

This is 1 Kings 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, king Solomon, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, twenty cities, Hiram, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חִירָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֠ר נִשָּׂ֨א אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה בַּעֲצֵי֩ אֲרָזִ֨ים וּבַעֲצֵ֧י בְרוֹשִׁ֛ים וּבַזָּהָ֖ב לְכָל־חֶפְצ֑וֹ אָ֡ז יִתֵּן֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה לְחִירָם֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עִ֔יר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגָּלִֽיל׃

now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar-trees and cypress-trees, and with gold, according to all his desire — that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חִירָ֣ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	4 נִשָּׂ֨א	nsubj	Hiram
2	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חִירָ֣ם	appos	the king
3	צֹ֠ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	2 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
4	נִשָּׂ֨א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had supported
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה	case	(et)
6	שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 נִשָּׂ֨א	obj	Solomon
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עֲצֵי֩	case	with
8	עֲצֵי֩	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נִשָּׂ֨א	obl	wood(s)
9	אֲרָזִ֨ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עֲצֵי֩	compound:smixut	of cedar(s)
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲצֵ֧י	cc	and
11	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עֲצֵ֧י	case	with
12	עֲצֵ֧י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 עֲצֵי֩	conj	wood(s)
13	בְרוֹשִׁ֛ים	בְּרוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֲצֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of cypresses
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 זָּהָ֖ב	cc	and
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 זָּהָ֖ב	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זָּהָ֖ב	det	(the)
17	זָּהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲצֵי֩	conj	gold
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	to
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשָּׂ֨א	obl	all
20	חֶפְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	desire
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֶפְצ	nmod:poss	his
22	אָ֡ז	אָז	ADV	_	23 יִתֵּן֩	advmod	then
23	יִתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִשָּׂ֨א	parataxis	he gave
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִתֵּן֩	nsubj	king
26	שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	25 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 חִירָם֙	case	to
28	חִירָם֙	חִירָם	PROPN	_	23 יִתֵּן֩	obl	Hiram
29	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	30 עִ֔יר	nummod	twenty
30	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יִתֵּן֩	obj	citi[es]
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	in
32	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 עִ֔יר	nmod	the land
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 גָּלִֽיל	det	of (the)
34	גָּלִֽיל	גָּלִיל	PROPN	_	32 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	Galilee
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 גָּלִֽיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִשָּׂא he had supported	qatal · piel	חִירָם Hiram	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יִתֵּן he gave	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	עִיר citi[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חִירָם מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר סוֹבַר יַת שְׁלֹמֹה בַּאֲעֵי אַרְזִין וּבַאֲעֵי בִירְוָן וּבְדַהֲבָא לְכָל צוֹרְכֵיהּ בְּכֵן יָהִיב מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה לְחִירָם עַסְרִין קִרְוִין בְּאַרְעָא גְלִילָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar-trees and cypress-trees, and with gold, according to all his desire — that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.11/