1 Kings 9:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiram, Solomon, cities · What happens: come out, see, give, not please · To what, where: Tyre, cities, Hiram

This is 1 Kings 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, Solomon, cities — and what happens in the verse to Tyre, cities, Hiram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֤א חִירָם֙ מִצֹּ֔ר לִרְאוֹת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַן־ל֖וֹ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וְלֹ֥א יָשְׁר֖וּ בְּעֵינָֽיו׃

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him: and they pleased him not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
3	חִירָם֙	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	Hiram
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 צֹּ֔ר	case	from
5	צֹּ֔ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	Tyre
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 רְאוֹת֙	case	to
7	רְאוֹת֙	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	advcl	see
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עָרִ֔ים	case	(et)
9	הֶ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָרִ֔ים	det	the
10	עָרִ֔ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 רְאוֹת֙	obj	cities
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נָתַן־	mark	which
12	נָתַן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 עָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	he had given
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case	to
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נָתַן־	obl	him
15	שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	12 נָתַן־	nsubj	Solomon
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָשְׁר֖וּ	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יָשְׁר֖וּ	advmod	not
18	יָשְׁר֖וּ	יָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	they were pleasing
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵינָֽי	case	in
20	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 יָשְׁר֖וּ	obl	eyes
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירָם Hiram
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	חִירָם Hiram	עָרִים cities
נָתַן־ he had given	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	עָרִים cities
not יָשְׁרוּ they were pleasing	qatal · qal	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק חִירָם מִצוֹר לְמִסְעַר יַת קִירְוַיָא דִיהַב לֵיהּ שְׁלֹמֹה וְלָא כַשְׁרִין בְּעֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him: and they pleased him not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.12/