1 Kings 9:13 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, cities, thou · What happens: say, be, give, call · To what, where: these, me, cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, cities, thou — and what happens in the verse to these, me, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֚ה הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לִּ֖י אָחִ֑י וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ כָּב֔וּל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

And he said: 'What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother?' And they were called the land of Cabul, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מָ֚ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	what?
4	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָרִ֣ים	det	[are] the
5	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מָ֚ה	nsubj	cities
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 עָרִ֣ים	det	these
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נָתַ֥תָּה	mark	which
9	נָתַ֥תָּה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 עָרִ֣ים	acl:relcl	you have given
10	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ִ֖י	case	to
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נָתַ֥תָּה	obl	me
12	אָח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָ֚ה	parataxis	my brother
13	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אָח	nmod:poss	my
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּקְרָ֤א	cc	and
15	יִּקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	conj	someone called
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָהֶם֙	case	(to)
17	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	them
18	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִּקְרָ֤א	obj	the land
19	כָּב֔וּל	כָּבוּל	PROPN	_	18 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Cabul
20	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
22	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּקְרָ֤א	obl	day
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
24	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָתַתָּה you have given	qatal · qal	אָח my brother	עָרִים cities
יִּקְרָא someone called	wayyiqtol · qal		אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַה קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי יְהַבְתְּ לִי אֲחִי וּקְרָא לְהוֹן אַרְעָא כָּבוּל עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said: 'What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother?' And they were called the land of Cabul, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.13/