1 Kings 9:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiram, shipmen · What happens: send, have · To what, where: servants, navy, knowledge

This is 1 Kings 9:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, shipmen — and what happens in the verse to servants, navy, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח חִירָ֤ם בָּֽאֳנִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י אֳנִיּ֔וֹת יֹדְעֵ֖י הַיָּ֑ם עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	חִירָ֤ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Hiram
4	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֳנִי֙	case	in [the]
5	אֳנִי֙	אֳנִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	ship[s]
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲבָדָ֔י	case	(et)
7	עֲבָדָ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	servants
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֲבָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֲבָדָ֔י	appos	men
10	אֳנִיּ֔וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of ships
11	יֹדְעֵ֖י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	appos	[who] knew
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּ֑ם	det	(of) the
13	יָּ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹדְעֵ֖י	compound:smixut	sea
14	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	15 עַבְדֵ֥י	case	with
15	עַבְדֵ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	the servants
16	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	15 עַבְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירָם Hiram	עֲבָדָי servants
יֹדְעֵי [who] knew	participle active · qal	אַנְשֵׁי men	יָּם sea

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁדַר חִירָם בִּסְפִינָתָא יַת עַבְדוֹהִי גַבְרִין סַפָנִין דְאוּמָנִין לְדַבָּרָא בְּיַמָא עִם עַבְדֵי שְׁלֹמֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.27/