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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:5

1 Kings 9:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, man · What happens: establish, accord, promise, say, not fail · To what, where: throne, Israel, David, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to throne, Israel, David, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜י אֶת־כִּסֵּ֧א מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעֹלָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי עַל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcaseobloblmarkacl:relclcaseoblapposnmod:possmarkfixedadvmodccompcaseoblnsubjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandהֲקִמֹתִיVERBI will establishאֶת־ADP(et)כִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneמַֽמְלַכְתּNOUNyour kingdomְךָPRONyourעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלְADPforeverעֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeעַל־ADPonדָּוִדPROPNDavidאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹֽא־ADVnotיִכָּרֵתVERBit will be cut offלADPtoְךָPRONyouאִישׁNOUNa manמֵADPfromעַלADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יccand
2הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will establish
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 כִּסֵּ֧אcase(et)
4כִּסֵּ֧אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יobjthe throne
5מַֽמְלַכְתּמַמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 כִּסֵּ֧אcompound:smixutyour kingdom
6ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 מַֽמְלַכְתּnmod:possyour
7עַל־עַלADP_8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לcaseover
8יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יoblIsrael
9לְלְADP_10 עֹלָ֑םcaseforever
10עֹלָ֑םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יoblof perpetuity
11כַּכְּADP_2 הֲקִ֨מֹתִ֜יobljust
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיmarkas
13דִּבַּ֗רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=111 כַּacl:relclI spoke
14עַל־עַלADP_15 דָּוִ֤דcaseon
15דָּוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_13 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיoblDavid
16אָבִ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 דָּוִ֤דapposfather
17ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 אָבִ֙יnmod:possyour
18לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ21 יִכָּרֵ֤תmark(cmp)
19אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 לֵfixed
20לֹֽא־לֹאADV_21 יִכָּרֵ֤תadvmodnot
21יִכָּרֵ֤תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=313 דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיccompit will be cut off
22ללְADP_23 ְךָ֙caseto
23ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יִכָּרֵ֤תoblyou
24אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִכָּרֵ֤תnsubja man
25מֵמִןADP_27 כִּסֵּ֥אcasefrom
26עַ֖לעַלADP_27 כִּסֵּ֥אcaseon
27כִּסֵּ֥אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יִכָּרֵ֤תoblthe throne
28יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 כִּסֵּ֥אcompound:smixutof Israel
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֲקִמֹתִי I will establishqatal · hiphilכִּסֵּא the throne
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיִכָּרֵת it will be cut off
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut offyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקֵים יַת כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַלָם כְּמָא דְמַלֵלִית עִם דָוִד אֲבוּךְ לְמֵימַר לָא יִפְסוֹק לָךְ גְבַר מֵעַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever; according as I promised to David thy father, saying: There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.5/