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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:6

1 Kings 9:6 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: ye, you, I, My · What happens: turn away, follow, ye, not keep, set, go · To what, where: Me, commandments, other gods, gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, I, My — and what happens in the verse to Me, commandments, other gods, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־שׁ֨וֹב תְּשֻׁב֜וּן אַתֶּ֤ם וּבְנֵיכֶם֙ מֵֽאַחֲרַ֔י וְלֹ֤א תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ מִצְוֺתַ֣י חֻקֹּתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃

But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markobl:npmodnmodnsubjccconjnmod:posscasecaseoblccadvmodconjobjnmod:possconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjobjamodccconjcaseoblpunctrootאִם־SCONJifשׁוֹבVERBever (turn back)תְּשֻׁבוּVERByouןXwill turn backאַתֶּםPRONyouוּCCONJandבְנֵיNOUNdescendantsכֶםPRONyourמֵֽADPfromאַחֲרADPafterַיPRONmeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתִשְׁמְרוּVERByou will keepמִצְוֺתNOUNcommandmentsַיPRONmyחֻקֹּתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתִּיVERBI have setלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNכֶםPRONyouוַCCONJandהֲלַכְתֶּםVERByou will goוַCCONJandעֲבַדְתֶּםVERByou will serveאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוְCCONJandהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶםVERByou will bow downלADPtoָהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִם־אִםSCONJ_3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּmarkif
2שׁ֨וֹבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּobl:npmodever (turn back)
3תְּשֻׁב֜וּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou
4ןנX_3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּnmodwill turn back
5אַתֶּ֤םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּnsubjyou
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בְנֵיccand
7בְנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אַתֶּ֤םconjdescendants
8כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 בְנֵיnmod:possyour
9מֵֽמִןADP_11 ַ֔יcasefrom
10אַחֲראַחַרADP_11 ַ֔יcaseafter
11ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 תְּשֻׁב֜וּoblme
12וְוְCCONJ_14 תִשְׁמְרוּ֙ccand
13לֹ֤אלֹאADV_14 תִשְׁמְרוּ֙advmodnot
14תִשְׁמְרוּ֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 תְּשֻׁב֜וּconjyou will keep
15מִצְוֺתמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 תִשְׁמְרוּ֙objcommandments
16ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מִצְוֺתnmod:possmy
17חֻקֹּתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur15 מִצְוֺתconjstatutes
18ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 חֻקֹּתnmod:possmy
19אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 נָתַ֖תִּיmarkwhich
20נָתַ֖תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 מִצְוֺתacl:relclI have set
21לִלְADP_22 פְנֵיcasebefore
22פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 נָתַ֖תִּיobl
23כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 פְנֵיnmod:possyou
24וַוְCCONJ_25 הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םccand
25הֲלַכְתֶּ֗םהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 תְּשֻׁב֜וּconjyou will go
26וַוְCCONJ_27 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙ccand
27עֲבַדְתֶּם֙עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 תְּשֻׁב֜וּconjyou will serve
28אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙objgods
29אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
30וְוְCCONJ_31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םccand
31הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=23 תְּשֻׁב֜וּconjyou will bow down
32ללְADP_33 ָהֶֽםcaseto
33ָהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖םoblthem
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּשֻׁבוּ youyiqtol · qalאַתֶּם you + בְנֵי descendants
not תִשְׁמְרוּ you will keepyiqtol · qalבְנֵי descendantsמִצְוֺת commandments + חֻקֹּת statutes
נָתַתִּי I have setqatal · qalמִצְוֺת commandments + חֻקֹּת statutes
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will goweqatal · qalבְנֵי descendants
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serveweqatal · qalבְנֵי descendantsאֱלֹהִים gods
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם you will bow downweqatalבְנֵי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם מֵיתַב תְּתוּבוּן אַתּוּן וּבְנֵיכוֹן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי וְלָא תִטְרוּן פִּקוּדַי קְיָמַי דִי יְהָבִית קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתַהֲכוּן וְתִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But if ye shall turn away from following Me, ye or your children, and not keep My commandments and My statutes which I have set before you, but shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.6/