1 Samuel 1:28 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: lend, live, worship · To what, where: LORD

This is 1 Samuel 1:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם אָנֹכִ֗י הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙הוּ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כָּל־הַיָּמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֔ה ה֥וּא שָׁא֖וּל לַֽיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ שָׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃פ

therefore I also have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he is lent to the LORD.' And he worshipped the LORD there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	cc	and
2	גַ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	advmod	also
3	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	nsubj	I
4	הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
5	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	obj	entrust him
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
7	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	obl	Yahweh
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׁא֖וּל	obl	all
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יָּמִים֙	det	the
10	יָּמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הָיָ֔ה	mark	which
12	הָיָ֔ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has been
13	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׁא֖וּל	nsubj	he
14	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	ccomp	[is] asked
15	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יהוָ֑ה	case	by
16	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 שָׁא֖וּל	obl	Yahweh
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	cc	and
18	יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙	conj	he bowed down
19	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	advmod	there
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָֽה	case	to
21	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	obl	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁאִלְתִּ I	qatal · hiphil	הוּ entrust him		אָנֹכִי I
הָיָה he has been	qatal · qal
שָׁאוּל [is] asked	participle passive · qal		הוּא he
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף אֲנָא מְסַרְתֵּיהּ דִיהֵי מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל יוֹמַיָא דְהוּא קַיָם הוּא מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וּסְגִיד תַּמָן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore I also have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he is lent to the LORD.' And he worshipped the LORD there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.28/