1 Samuel 2:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Hannah, heart, I, Thy · What happens: pray, say, exult, exalt, enlarge, rejoice · To what, where: horn, mouth, enemies, salvation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hannah, heart, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to horn, mouth, enemies, salvation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃

And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	cc	and
2	תִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she prayed
3	חַנָּה֙	חַנָּה	PROPN	_	2 תִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	nsubj	Hannah
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
5	תֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל	conj	she said
6	עָלַ֤ץ	עָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	it exults
7	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָלַ֤ץ	nsubj	heart
8	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 לִבּ	nmod:poss	my
9	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֔ה	case	in
10	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 עָלַ֤ץ	obl	Yahweh
11	רָ֥מָה	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָלַ֤ץ	parataxis	it is exalted
12	קַרְנ	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רָ֥מָה	nsubj	horn
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 קַרְנ	nmod:poss	my
14	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יהוָ֑ה	case	in
15	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 רָ֥מָה	obl	Yahweh
16	רָ֤חַב	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָלַ֤ץ	parataxis	it has opened wide
17	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רָ֤חַב	nsubj	mouth
18	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פּ	nmod:poss	my
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 א֣וֹיְב	case	on
20	א֣וֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 רָ֤חַב	obl	enemies
21	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 א֣וֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
22	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי	mark	(dm)
23	שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 עָלַ֤ץ	advcl	I rejoiced
24	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ישׁוּעָת	case	in
25	ישׁוּעָת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי	obl	deliverance
26	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 ישׁוּעָת	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּתְפַּלֵּל she prayed	wayyiqtol · hithpael	חַנָּה Hannah
תֹּאמַר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	חַנָּה Hannah
עָלַץ it exults	qatal · qal	לִבּ heart
רָמָה it is exalted	qatal · qal	קַרְנ horn
רָחַב it has opened wide	qatal · qal	פּ mouth
שָׂמַחְתִּי I rejoiced	qatal · qal	חַנָּה Hannah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצַלִיאַת חַנָה בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה וַאֲמַרַת כְּבַר שְׁמוּאֵל בְּרִי עֲתִיד לְמֶהֱוֵי נְבִיָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹמוֹהִי יִתְפָּרְקוּן מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְעַל יְדוֹהִי יִתְעַבְּדַן לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן בְּכֵן תְּקוֹף לִבִּי בְּחוּלְקָא דִיהַב לִי יְיָ וְאַף הֵימָן בַּר יוֹאֵל בַּר בְּרִי שְׁמוּאֵל עָתִיד דִיקוּם הוּא וְאַרְבַּעַת עֲשַׂר בְּנוֹהִי לְמֶהֱוֵי אָמְרִין בְּשִׁירָה עַל יְדֵי נִבְלִין וְכִנוֹרִין עִם אֲחֵיהוֹן לֵיוָאֵי לְשַׁבָּחָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא בְּכֵן רָמַת קַרְנִי בְּמַתַּנְתָּא דְמַנִי לִי יְיָ וְאַף עַל פּוּרְעָנוּת נִסָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֶהֱוֵי בִּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי דַעֲתִידִין דְיֵיתוּן יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ בַּעֲגַלְתָּא חֲדַתָּא וְעִמֵיהּ קוּרְבַּן אֲשָׁמָא בְּכֵן תֵּימַר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֶפְתָּח פּוּמִי לְמַלָלָא רַבְרְבָן עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבַי אֲרֵי חֲדִיתִי בְּפוּרְקָנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.1/