1 Samuel 2:1 · JPS 1917
And Hannah prayed, and said: my heart exulteth in the LORD, my horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in Thy salvation.
Who acts: Hannah, heart, I, Thy · What happens: pray, say, exult, exalt, enlarge, rejoice · To what, where: horn, mouth, enemies, salvation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hannah, heart, I, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 prayed | cc |
| 2 | Hannah | Hannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prayed | nsubj |
| 3 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 prayed | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 exulteth | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exulteth | nsubj |
| 10 | exulteth | exult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 exulteth | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 exalted | punct |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 horn | nmod:poss |
| 16 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 exalted | aux:pass |
| 18 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 exulteth | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 exalted | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 enlarged | punct |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 enlarged | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 enlarged | aux:pass |
| 26 | enlarged | enlarge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 exulteth | conj |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 enemies | case |
| 28 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 29 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 enlarged | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 rejoice | punct |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 33 rejoice | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 rejoice | nsubj |
| 33 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 enlarged | advcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 salvation | case |
| 35 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 36 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rejoice | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | Hannah | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hannah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | exult | present | my heart | in the LORD | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | exalt | present · passive | my horn | in the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | enlarge | present · passive | my mouth | mine enemies | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | rejoice | present | I | Thy salvation | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | salve | Thy | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃
1 Samuel 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:29 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.29/