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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:19

1 Samuel 10:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, God, your, you · What happens: reject, save, say, set, distress, present · To what, where: God, you, calamities, king, yourselves · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, God, your, you — and what happens in the verse to God, you, calamities, king, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃

But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetoblcaseobjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblmarkobjadvclcaseoblccadvmodparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאַתֶּםPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמְאַסְתֶּםVERByou have rejectedאֶת־ADP(et)אֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶםPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהוּאPRONheמוֹשִׁיעַNOUN[is] a delivererלADPָכֶםPRONyourמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallרָעוֹתֵיNOUNcalamitiesכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandצָרֹֽתֵיNOUNtroublesכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandתֹּאמְרוּVERByou have saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimכִּי־SCONJ(dm)מֶלֶךְNOUNa kingתָּשִׂיםVERByou will appointעָלֵיADPoverנוּPRONusוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeהִֽתְיַצְּבוּVERBpresent yourselvesלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלְADPtoשִׁבְטֵיNOUNtribesכֶםPRONyourוּCCONJandלְADPtoאַלְפֵיNOUNfamiliesכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םccand
2אַתֶּ֨םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םnsubjyou
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 יּ֜וֹםdetthis
4יּ֜וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םoblday
5מְאַסְתֶּ֣םמָאַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou have rejected
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 אֱלֹהֵיcase(et)
7אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םobjGod
8כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 מוֹשִׁ֣יעַmarkwho
10ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מוֹשִׁ֣יעַnsubjhe
11מוֹשִׁ֣יעַיָשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing7 אֱלֹהֵיacl:relcl[is] a deliverer
12ללְADP_13 ָכֶם֮case
13ָכֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 מוֹשִׁ֣יעַoblyour
14מִמִןADP_15 כָּל־casefrom
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מוֹשִׁ֣יעַoblall
16רָעוֹתֵירָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamities
17כֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 רָעוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
18וְוְCCONJ_19 צָרֹֽתֵיccand
19צָרֹֽתֵיצָרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur16 רָעוֹתֵיconjtroubles
20כֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 צָרֹֽתֵיnmod:possyour
21וַוְCCONJ_22 תֹּ֣אמְרוּccand
22תֹּ֣אמְרוּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םconjyou have said
23ללְADP_24 ֔וֹcaseto
24֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 תֹּ֣אמְרוּoblhim
25כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_27 תָּשִׂ֣יםmark(dm)
26מֶ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 תָּשִׂ֣יםobja king
27תָּשִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םadvclyou will appoint
28עָלֵ֑יעַלADP_29 נוּcaseover
29נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 תָּשִׂ֣יםoblus
30וְוְCCONJ_31 עַתָּ֗הccand
31עַתָּ֗העַתָּהADV_5 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םadvmodtherefore
32הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙יָצַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=25 מְאַסְתֶּ֣םparataxispresent yourselves
33לִלְADP_34 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
34פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙obl
35יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_34 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
36לְלְADP_37 שִׁבְטֵיcaseto
37שִׁבְטֵישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙obltribes
38כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 שִׁבְטֵיnmod:possyour
39וּוְCCONJ_41 אַלְפֵיccand
40לְלְADP_41 אַלְפֵיcaseto
41אַלְפֵיאֶלֶףNOUNNumber=Plur37 שִׁבְטֵיconjfamilies
42כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs41 אַלְפֵיnmod:possyour
43׃׃PUNCT_42 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְאַסְתֶּם you have rejectedqatal · qalאַתֶּם youאֱלֹהֵי God
תֹּאמְרוּ you have saidwayyiqtol · qal
תָּשִׂים you will appointyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהֵי Godמֶלֶךְ a king
הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ present yourselvesimperative · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן יוֹמָא דֵין קַצְתּוּן בְּפוּלְחָנָא דֶאֱלָהָכוֹן דְהוּא פָרִיק לְכוֹן מִכָּל בִּישָׁתֵיכוֹן וַעֲקַתְכוֹן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי לֵית אֲנַחְנָא מִתְפָּרְקִין אֱלָהֵין מַלְכָּא תְּמַנֵי עֲלָנָא וּכְעַן אִתְעַתָּדִי קֳדָם יְיָ לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וּלְאַלְפֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.
  2. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:224.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.19/