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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:19 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 10:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.

Who acts: ye, God, your · What happens: reject, save, say, set, distress · To what, where: God, you, calamities, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 10:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, God, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetobl:unmarkednmod:possobjpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcasecasedet:predetnmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJyePRONhaveAUXthisDETdayNOUNrejectedVERByourPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONHimselfPRONsavethVERByouPRONoutADPofADPallDETyourPRONcalamitiesNOUNandCCONJyourPRONdistressesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJyePRONhaveAUXsaidVERBuntoADPHimPRON:PUNCTNayINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJsetVERBaDETkingNOUNoverADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 rejectedcc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 rejectednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejectedaux
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 rejectedobl:unmarked
6rejectedrejectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 Godnmod:poss
8GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing6 rejectedobj
9,,PUNCT_12 savethpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 savethnsubj
11HimselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 savethnsubj
12savethsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Godacl:relcl
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 savethobj
14outoutADP_18 calamitiescase
15ofofADP_18 calamitiescase
16allallDETPronType=Tot18 calamitiesdet:predet
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 calamitiesnmod:poss
18calamitiescalamityNOUNNumber=Plur12 savethobl
19andandCCONJ_21 distressescc
20youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 distressesnmod:poss
21distressesdistressNOUNNumber=Plur18 calamitiesconj
22;;PUNCT_26 saidpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 saidcc
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 saidnsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 saidaux
26saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 rejectedconj
27untountoADP_28 Himcase
28HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidobl
29::PUNCT_30 Naypunct
30NaynayINTJ_33 setdiscourse
31,,PUNCT_33 setpunct
32butbutCCONJ_33 setcc
33setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf26 saidconj
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 kingdet
35kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing33 setobj
36overoverADP_37 uscase
37uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 setobl
38..PUNCT_6 rejectedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rejectpresent · perfectyeyour Goddayvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme
2savepresentyour Godyouyour calamities and your distressesvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3say speech: assertpresent · perfectyeunto Godvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4setinfinitiveye not said herea kingover usvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent king=Theme over we=Destination
5distressyournom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃

1 Samuel 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.
  2. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:248 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.248/