1 Samuel 10:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'
Who acts: you · What happens: present · To what, where: yourselves
This is 1 Samuel 10:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 present | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 present | advmod |
| 3 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 present | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 present | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 tribes | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tribes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 present | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thousands | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thousands | cc |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 thousands | case |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 thousands | nmod:poss |
| 15 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tribes | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 present | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | imperative | you not said here | yourselves | before the LORD; now | by your tribes and your thousands; therefore property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל־רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי־מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם׃
1 Samuel 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- But ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saveth you out of all your calamities and your distresses; and ye have said unto Him: Nay, but set a king over us.
- Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.249/