1 Samuel 13:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, end, Samuel · What happens: come, pass, make, offer, burn, go out · To what, where: land, end, burnt offering, Saul, Samuel

This is 1 Samuel 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, end, Samuel — and what happens in the verse to land, end, burnt offering, Saul, Samuel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בָּ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א שָׁא֛וּל לִקְרָאת֖וֹ לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 כַלֹּת	case	just
4	כַלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 כַלֹּת	nsubj	he finished
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הַעֲל֣וֹת	case	to
7	הַעֲל֣וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 כַלֹּת	xcomp	offer up
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֹלָ֔ה	det	the burnt
9	עֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הַעֲל֣וֹת	obj	offering
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הִנֵּ֥ה	cc	and
11	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	there!
12	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בָּ֑א	nsubj	Samuel
13	בָּ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	[was] coming
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
15	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he went out
16	שָׁא֛וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	15 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Saul
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 קְרָאת	case	to
18	קְרָאת	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 יֵּצֵ֥א	advcl	meet
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קְרָאת	obj	him
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בָרֲכ	case	to
21	בָרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	18 קְרָאת	advcl	bless
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָרֲכ	obj	him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כַלֹּת as	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he finished
הַעֲלוֹת offer up	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֹלָה offering
בָּא [was] coming	qatal · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	וֹ him
בָרֲכ bless	infinitive construct · piel	שָׁאוּל Saul	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּשֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ לְאַסָקָא עֲלָתָא וְהָא שְׁמוּאֵל אָתָא וּנְפַק שָׁאוּל לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ לְמִשְׁאַל בִּשְׁלָמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.10/