1 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass that, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.
Who acts: Saul, end, Samuel · What happens: come, pass, make, offer, burn, go out · To what, where: land, end, burnt offering, Saul, Samuel
This is 1 Samuel 13:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, end, Samuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 soon | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 came | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 made | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 soon | advcl |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 offering | mark |
| 17 | offering | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 end | acl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 offering | det |
| 19 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 offering | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 burnt | punct |
| 21 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offering | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 23 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 26 came | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 behold | punct |
| 25 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pass | ccomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 came | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 meet | mark |
| 33 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 meet | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 salute | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 salute | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 salute | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 salute | aux |
| 39 | salute | salute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 went | advcl |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 salute | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | land | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | Saul | a end | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Product | ||||
| 4 | offer | gerund | a end not said here | the burnt offering | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 5 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | come | past | Samuel | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go out | past | Saul | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | meet | to-infinitive | Saul not said here | Saul | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | salute | might | Saul | Samuel | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בָּ֑א וַיֵּצֵ֥א שָׁא֛וּל לִקְרָאת֖וֹ לְבָרֲכֽוֹ׃
1 Samuel 13:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:312 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.312/