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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 13 / 13:11

1 Samuel 13:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, thou, Saul, I, Philistines · What happens: say, do, see, scatter, not come, appoint · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, thou, Saul, I, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל כִּֽי־רָאִיתִי֩ כִֽי־נָפַ֨ץ הָעָ֜ם מֵעָלַ֗י וְאַתָּה֙ לֹא־בָ֙אתָ֙ לְמוֹעֵ֣ד הַיָּמִ֔ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים מִכְמָֽשׂ׃

And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together against Michmas;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobjccompccconjnsubjmarkadvclmarkccompdetnsubjcasecaseoblccnsubjadvmodconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjconjoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשְׁמוּאֵלPROPNSamuelמֶהPRONwhat?עָשִׂיתָVERBhave you doneוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)רָאִיתִיVERBI sawכִֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatנָפַץVERBit was scatteredהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleמֵADPfromעָלADPwithַיPRONmeוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouלֹא־ADVnotבָאתָVERByou had comeלְADPtoמוֹעֵדNOUNthe appointed timeהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysוּCCONJand [the]פְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNPhilistinesנֶאֱסָפִיםVERB[were] gatheringמִכְמָֽשׂPROPNMicmash׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֥אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֥אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3שְׁמוּאֵ֖לשְׁמוּאֵלPROPN_2 יֹּ֥אמֶרnsubjSamuel
4מֶ֣המָהPRONPronType=Int5 עָשִׂ֑יתָobjwhat?
5עָשִׂ֑יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֥אמֶרccomphave you done
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
7יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֥אמֶרconjhe said
8שָׁא֡וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_7 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjSaul
9כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_10 רָאִיתִי֩mark(dm)
10רָאִיתִי֩רָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֥אמֶרadvclI saw
11כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_12 נָפַ֨ץmark(dm) that
12נָפַ֨ץנָפַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 רָאִיתִי֩ccompit was scattered
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 עָ֜םdetthe
14עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נָפַ֨ץnsubjpeople
15מֵמִןADP_17 ַ֗יcasefrom
16עָלעַלADP_17 ַ֗יcasewith
17ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 נָפַ֨ץoblme
18וְוְCCONJ_21 בָ֙אתָ֙ccand
19אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 בָ֙אתָ֙nsubjyou
20לֹא־לֹאADV_21 בָ֙אתָ֙advmodnot
21בָ֙אתָ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=212 נָפַ֨ץconjyou had come
22לְלְADP_23 מוֹעֵ֣דcaseto
23מוֹעֵ֣דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 בָ֙אתָ֙oblthe appointed time
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 יָּמִ֔יםdetof
25יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 מוֹעֵ֣דcompound:smixutthe days
26וּוְCCONJ_28 נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםccand [the]
27פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםnsubjPhilistines
28נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur12 נָפַ֨ץconj[were] gathering
29מִכְמָֽשׂמִכְמָשׂPROPN_28 נֶאֱסָפִ֥יםoblMicmash
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מִכְמָֽשׂpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
עָשִׂיתָ have you doneqatal · qalמֶה what?
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
רָאִיתִי I sawqatal · qalשָׁאוּל Saulנָפַץ it was scattered + בָאתָ you had come + נֶאֱסָפִים [were] gathering
נָפַץ it was scatteredqatal · qalעָם people
not בָאתָ you had comeqatal · qalאַתָּה you
נֶאֱסָפִים [were] gatheringparticiple active · niphalפְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל מָה עֲבַדְתָּא וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל אֲרֵי חֲזֵיתִי אֲרֵי אִתְבַּדַר עַמָא מֵעִלַוַי וְאַתְּ לָא אָתֵיתָא לִזְמַן יוֹמִין וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אִתְכַּנָשׁוּ לְמִכְמָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Samuel said: 'What hast thou done?' And Saul said: 'Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together against Michmas;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:283.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.11/