1 Samuel 13:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, Thou, LORD · What happens: say, do, not keep, command, establish · To what, where: Saul, commandment, LORD, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Saul, commandment, LORD, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ אֶת־מִצְוַ֞ת יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י עַתָּ֗ה הֵכִ֨ין יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

And Samuel said to Saul: 'Thou hast done foolishly; thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which He commanded thee; for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שָׁא֖וּל	case	to
5	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	Saul
6	נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ	סָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	you have acted foolishly
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ	advmod	not
8	שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ	parataxis	you have kept
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מִצְוַ֞ת	case	(et)
10	מִצְוַ֞ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ	obj	the commandment
11	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 מִצְוַ֞ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
13	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 צִוּ	mark	which
15	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מִצְוַ֞ת	acl:relcl	he
16	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 צִוּ	obj	commanded you
17	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 הֵכִ֨ין	mark	(dm)
18	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	19 הֵכִ֨ין	advmod	now
19	הֵכִ֨ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ	advcl	he established
20	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 הֵכִ֨ין	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 מַֽמְלַכְתּ	case	(et)
22	מַֽמְלַכְתּ	מַמְלֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 הֵכִ֨ין	obj	kingdom
23	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 מַֽמְלַכְתּ	nmod:poss	your
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	to
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 הֵכִ֨ין	obl	Israel
26	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	27 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
27	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֵכִ֨ין	obl	perpetuity
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
נִסְכָּלְתָּ you have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal	שָׁאוּל Saul
not שָׁמַרְתָּ you have kept	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	מִצְוַת the commandment
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	מִצְוַת the commandment	ָךְ commanded you
הֵכִין he established	qatal · hiphil	מַֽמְלַכְתּ kingdom			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְשָׁאוּל טְפֵישְׁתָּא לָא נְטַרְתָּא יַת תַּפְקֵידְתָּא מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ דְפַקְדָךְ אֲרֵי כְעַן אַתְקִין יְיָ יַת מַלְכוּתָךְ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel said to Saul: 'Thou hast done foolishly; thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which He commanded thee; for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.13/