1 Samuel 13:14 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: kingdom, LORD, thou · What happens: not continue, seek, appoint, be, not keep, command · To what, where: man, kingdom, prince, that, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, kingdom, prince, that, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֖ה מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ לֹא־תָק֑וּם בִּקֵּשׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ כִּלְבָב֗וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ יְהוָ֤ה לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶֽׁר־צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃פ

But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֖ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	מַמְלַכְתּ	מַמְלֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תָק֑וּם	nsubj	kingdom
4	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מַמְלַכְתּ	nmod:poss	your
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תָק֑וּם	advmod	not
6	תָק֑וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֖ה	parataxis	it will endure
7	בִּקֵּשׁ֩	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֖ה	parataxis	he has sought
8	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 בִּקֵּשׁ֩	nsubj	Yahweh
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֜וֹ	case	for
10	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בִּקֵּשׁ֩	obl	himself
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בִּקֵּשׁ֩	obj	a man
12	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 לְבָב	case	according
13	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	to
14	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his own heart
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְצַוּ	cc	and
16	יְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֖ה	conj	he
17	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְצַוּ	obj	has appointed him
18	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יְצַוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נָגִיד֙	case	to
20	נָגִיד֙	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְצַוּ	obl	ruler
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 עַמּ	case	over
22	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְצַוּ	obl	people
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
24	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ	mark	(dm)
25	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ	advmod	not
26	שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֖ה	advcl	you have kept
27	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ	obj	(et)
28	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 צִוּ	mark	[that] which
29	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	27 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	he
30	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 צִוּ	obj	commanded you
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תָקוּם it will endure	yiqtol · qal	מַמְלַכְתּ kingdom
בִּקֵּשׁ he has sought	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	אִישׁ a man
יְצַוּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ has appointed him
not שָׁמַרְתָּ you have kept	qatal · qal		צִוּ he
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	ְךָ commanded you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן מַלְכוּתָךְ לָא תִתְקַיֵם אַתְקֵין יְיָ קֳדָמוֹהִי גְבַר עָבֵיד רְעוּתֵהּ וּפַקְדֵיהּ יְיָ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמֵיהּ אֲרֵי לָא נְטַרְתָּא יַת דְפַקְדָךְ יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.14/