1 Samuel 13:14 · JPS 1917
But now thy kingdom shall not continue; the LORD hath sought him a man after His own heart, and the LORD hath appointed him to be prince over His people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.'
Who acts: kingdom, LORD, thou · What happens: not continue, seek, appoint, be, not keep, command · To what, where: man, kingdom, prince, that, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 continue | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 continue | advmod |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 4 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 continue | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 continue | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 continue | advmod |
| 7 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sought | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | nsubj |
| 11 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sought | aux |
| 12 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 continue | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sought | iobj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obj |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 17 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heart | amod |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 appointed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 appointed | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 appointed | nsubj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 appointed | aux |
| 25 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sought | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 appointed | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 prince | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 prince | cop |
| 29 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appointed | xcomp |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 31 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 people | nmod:poss |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 prince | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kept | punct |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 38 kept | mark |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 kept | nsubj |
| 36 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 kept | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 kept | advmod |
| 38 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 appointed | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 kept | obj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 commanded | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 commanded | nsubj |
| 43 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 that | acl:relcl |
| 44 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 commanded | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 continue | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 continue | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not continue | shall | thy kingdom | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seek | present · perfect | the LORD | a man | kingdom | after LORD's own heart | tree rules | ||
| 3 | appoint | present · perfect | the LORD | kingdom | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | prince | over LORD's people | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not keep | present · perfect | thou | that | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 6 | command | past | the LORD | thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֖ה מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ לֹא־תָק֑וּם בִּקֵּשׁ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ כִּלְבָב֗וֹ וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ יְהוָ֤ה לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמּ֔וֹ כִּ֚י לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶֽׁר־צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃פ
1 Samuel 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:316 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.316/