1 Samuel 13:13 · JPS 1917
And Samuel said to Saul: 'Thou hast done foolishly; thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which He commanded thee; for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
Who acts: Samuel, Thou, LORD · What happens: say, do, not keep, command, establish · To what, where: Saul, commandment, LORD, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, Thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Saul | case |
| 5 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 done | punct |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 done | nsubj |
| 9 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | foolishly | foolishly | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 kept | punct |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 kept | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 kept | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 kept | advmod |
| 16 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 commandment | det |
| 18 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kept | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commandment | nmod |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 God | nmod:poss |
| 23 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 LORD | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 commanded | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 commanded | obj |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 commanded | nsubj |
| 27 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 commanded | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 established | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 established | mark |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 established | obl |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 established | aux |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 established | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 established | aux |
| 36 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | parataxis |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 38 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 established | obj |
| 39 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 Israel | case |
| 40 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 established | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 ever | case |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 36 established | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Samuel | Saul | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to saul=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | Thou | foolishly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not keep | present · perfect | thou | the commandment of the LORD | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 4 | command | past | Samuel | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | establish | would · perfect | the LORD | thy kingdom | upon Israel | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient | |||
| 6 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ אֶת־מִצְוַ֞ת יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ךְ כִּ֣י עַתָּ֗ה הֵכִ֨ין יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃
1 Samuel 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:315 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.315/