1 Samuel 13:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: spoilers, one company, way · What happens: come out, turn, lead · To what, where: camp, three companies, Ophrah

This is 1 Samuel 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spoilers, one company, way — and what happens in the verse to camp, three companies, Ophrah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֧א הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֑ים הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֶחָ֥ד יִפְנֶ֛ה אֶל־דֶּ֥רֶךְ עָפְרָ֖ה אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ שׁוּעָֽל׃

And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֧א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֧א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּשְׁחִ֛ית	det	the
4	מַּשְׁחִ֛ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֧א	nsubj	destroyer
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מַּחֲנֵ֥ה	case	from
6	מַּחֲנֵ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֧א	obl	the camp
7	פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַּחֲנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
8	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאשִׁ֑ים	nummod	three
9	רָאשִׁ֑ים	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵ֧א	obl	companies
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רֹ֨אשׁ	det	the
11	רֹ֨אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִפְנֶ֛ה	nsubj	company
12	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רֹ֨אשׁ	nummod	one
13	יִפְנֶ֛ה	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֧א	parataxis	it turned
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	case	to
15	דֶּ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִפְנֶ֛ה	obl	the direction
16	עָפְרָ֖ה	עׇפְרָה	PROPN	_	15 דֶּ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Ophrah
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
18	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִפְנֶ֛ה	obl	the land
19	שׁוּעָֽל	שׁוּעָל	PROPN	_	18 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Shual
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שׁוּעָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it came out	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּשְׁחִית destroyer
יִפְנֶה it turned	yiqtol · qal	רֹאשׁ company

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק מְחַבְּלָא מִמַשְׁרִיתָא פְלִישְׁתָּאֵי תְּלָתָא מַשִׁירְיָן מַשְׁרִיתָא חֲדָא מִתְפַּנְיָא לְאוֹרַח עָפְרָה לְאַרְעָא דָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.17/