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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:19

1 Samuel 14:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ark, Saul, tumult · What happens: come, pass, talk, be, go on, increase · To what, where: camp, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, Saul, tumult — and what happens in the verse to camp, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י עַ֣ד דִּבֶּ֤ר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וָרָ֑בפ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שָׁא֛וּל אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֱסֹ֥ף יָדֶֽךָ׃

And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased; and Saul said unto the priest: 'Withdraw thy hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseparataxisnsubjcasedetoblccdetdislocatedmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjobl:npmodccconjpunctccconjnsubjcasedetoblccompobjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasעַדADPuntilדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandהֶDETtheהָמוֹןNOUNtumultאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was] inמַחֲנֵהNOUNthe campפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBit wentהָלוֹךְVERBgoingוָCCONJandרָבADJgreatפPUNCTוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֱסֹףVERBwithdrawיָדNOUNhandֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3עַ֣דעַדADP_4 דִּבֶּ֤רcaseuntil
4דִּבֶּ֤רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יparataxishe spoke
5שָׁאוּל֙שָׁאוּלPROPN_4 דִּבֶּ֤רnsubjSaul
6אֶל־אֶלADP_8 כֹּהֵ֔ןcaseto
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 כֹּהֵ֔ןdetthe
8כֹּהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 דִּבֶּ֤רoblpriest
9וְוְCCONJ_17 יֵּ֥לֶךְccand
10הֶהַDETPronType=Art11 הָמ֗וֹןdetthe
11הָמ֗וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֵּ֥לֶךְdislocatedtumult
12אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 מַחֲנֵ֣הmarkwhich
13בְּבְּADP_14 מַחֲנֵ֣הcase[was] in
14מַחֲנֵ֣המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing11 הָמ֗וֹןacl:relclthe camp
15פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 מַחֲנֵ֣הcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֵּ֥לֶךְccand
17יֵּ֥לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjit went
18הָל֖וֹךְהָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 יֵּ֥לֶךְobl:npmodgoing
19וָוְCCONJ_20 רָ֑בccand
20רָ֑ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֵּ֥לֶךְconjgreat
21פפPUNCT_20 רָ֑בpunct
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יֹּ֧אמֶרccand
23יֹּ֧אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe said
24שָׁא֛וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_23 יֹּ֧אמֶרnsubjSaul
25אֶל־אֶלADP_27 כֹּהֵ֖ןcaseto
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 כֹּהֵ֖ןdetthe
27כֹּהֵ֖ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יֹּ֧אמֶרoblpriest
28אֱסֹ֥ףאָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 יֹּ֧אמֶרccompwithdraw
29יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing28 אֱסֹ֥ףobjhand
30ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יָדnmod:possyour
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielשָׁאוּל Saul
יֵּלֶךְ it wentwayyiqtol · qalהָמוֹן tumult
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֶל־ to
אֱסֹף withdrawimperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַד דְמַלֵיל שָׁאוּל עִם כַּהֲנָא וְהָמוֹנָא דִבְמַשִׁרְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי אָזֵיל מֵיזַל וְסָגֵי וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְכַהֲנָא קָרֵיב אֵיפוֹדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased; and Saul said unto the priest: 'Withdraw thy hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:314.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.19/