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1 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased; and Saul said unto the priest: 'Withdraw thy hand.'

Who acts: ark, Saul, tumult · What happens: come, pass, talk, be, go on, increase · To what, where: camp, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ark, Saul, tumult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodccompcompound:prtccconjpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhileSCONJSaulPROPNtalkedVERBuntoADPtheDETpriestNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETtumultNOUNthatPRONwasAUXinADPtheDETcampNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPNwentVERBonADPandCCONJincreasedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJSaulPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETpriestNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWithdrawVERBthyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 talkedpunct
7whilewhileSCONJ_9 talkedmark
8SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing9 talkednsubj
9talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10untountoADP_12 priestcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 priestdet
12priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing9 talkedobl
13,,PUNCT_25 wentpunct
14thatthatSCONJ_25 wentmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 tumultdet
16tumulttumultNOUNNumber=Sing25 wentnsubj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 campnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 campcop
19ininADP_21 campcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 campdet
21campcampNOUNNumber=Sing16 tumultacl:relcl
22ofofADP_24 Philistinescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Philistinesdet
24PhilistinesPhilistinesPROPNNumber=Plur21 campnmod
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
26ononADP_25 wentcompound:prt
27andandCCONJ_28 increasedcc
28increasedincreaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 wentconj
29;;PUNCT_32 saidpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
31SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
33untountoADP_35 priestcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 priestdet
35priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing32 saidobl
36::PUNCT_38 Withdrawpunct
37''PUNCT_38 Withdrawpunct
38WithdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf32 saidccomp
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 handnmod:poss
40handhandNOUNNumber=Sing38 Withdrawobj
41..PUNCT_40 handpunct
42''PUNCT_38 Withdrawpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastarktree rules
2passto-infinitiveark not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3talkpastSaulunto the priestvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispastthe tumultthe campof the Philistinestree rules
5go onpastthe tumultvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6increasepastthe tumult not said herevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
7say speech: assertpastSaulunto the priestvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8withdrawinfinitivethy handvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י עַ֣ד דִּבֶּ֤ר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וָרָ֑בפ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שָׁא֛וּל אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֱסֹ֥ף יָדֶֽךָ׃

1 Samuel 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:347 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.347/