1 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the tumult that was in the camp of the Philistines went on and increased; and Saul said unto the priest: 'Withdraw thy hand.'
Who acts: ark, Saul, tumult · What happens: come, pass, talk, be, go on, increase · To what, where: camp, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ark, Saul, tumult), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 talked | punct |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 talked | mark |
| 8 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 talked | nsubj |
| 9 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 priest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 priest | det |
| 12 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 talked | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 went | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tumult | det |
| 16 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | nsubj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 camp | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 camp | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 camp | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 camp | det |
| 21 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tumult | acl:relcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Philistines | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Philistines | det |
| 24 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 camp | nmod |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 went | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 increased | cc |
| 28 | increased | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 went | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 priest | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 priest | det |
| 35 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 Withdraw | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 Withdraw | punct |
| 38 | Withdraw | withdraw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 said | ccomp |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Withdraw | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 hand | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 Withdraw | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | ark | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | ark not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | Saul | unto the priest | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the tumult | the camp | of the Philistines | tree rules | |||
| 5 | go on | past | the tumult | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | increase | past | the tumult not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | unto the priest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | withdraw | infinitive | thy hand | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י עַ֣ד דִּבֶּ֤ר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וָרָ֑בפ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שָׁא֛וּל אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֱסֹ֥ף יָדֶֽךָ׃
1 Samuel 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:347 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.347/