1 Samuel 14:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, you, man, honey · What happens: come, behold, put, fear, flow · To what, where: flow, hand, oath

This is 1 Samuel 14:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, you, man, honey — and what happens in the verse to flow, hand, oath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃

And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָם֙	det	the
4	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	nsubj	people
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יַּ֔עַר	case	into
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יַּ֔עַר	det	the
7	יַּ֔עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	obl	forest
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 הֵ֣לֶךְ	discourse	there!
10	הֵ֣לֶךְ	הֵלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	a flowing
11	דְּבָ֑שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֵ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of honey
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵין־	cc	and
13	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יָּבֹ֤א	conj	there [was] not
14	מַשִּׂ֤יג	נָשַׂג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	13 אֵין־	nsubj	[one who] reached
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 מַשִּׂ֤יג	obj	hand
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 פִּ֔י	case	to
18	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַשִּׂ֤יג	obl	mouth
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 יָרֵ֥א	mark	(dm)
21	יָרֵ֥א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤א	advcl	it feared
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָ֖ם	det	the
23	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָרֵ֥א	nsubj	people
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שְּׁבֻעָֽה	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שְּׁבֻעָֽה	det	the
26	שְּׁבֻעָֽה	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יָרֵ֥א	obj	oath
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שְּׁבֻעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָּבֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
מַשִּׂיג [one who] reached	participle active · hiphil		יָד hand
יָרֵא it feared	qatal · qal	עָם people	שְּׁבֻעָֽה oath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתָא עַמָא לְחוֹרְשָׁא וְהָא בְּרֵיז דוּבְשָׁא וְלֵית דְמֵיתִיב יְדֵיהּ לְפוּמֵיהּ אֲרֵי דְחֵיל עַמָא מִשְׁבוּעֲתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:321.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.26/