1 Samuel 14:26 · JPS 1917

And when the people were come unto the forest, behold a flow of honey; but no man put his hand to his mouth; for the people feared the oath.

Who acts: people, you, man, honey · What happens: come, behold, put, fear, flow · To what, where: flow, hand, oath

This is 1 Samuel 14:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, you, man, honey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 behold	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 come	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 people	det
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 come	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 come	aux
6	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 behold	advcl
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 forest	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 forest	det
9	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 behold	punct
11	behold	behold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 flow	det
13	flow	flow	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 behold	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 honey	case
15	honey	honey	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 flow	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 put	punct
17	but	but	CCONJ	_	20 put	cc
18	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	19 man	det
19	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 put	nsubj
20	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 behold	conj
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hand	nmod:poss
22	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 put	obj
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 mouth	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 mouth	nmod:poss
25	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 put	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 feared	punct
27	for	for	SCONJ	_	30 feared	mark
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 people	det
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 feared	nsubj
30	feared	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 put	advcl
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 oath	det
32	oath	oath	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 feared	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 behold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past · passive	the people		unto the forest	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	behold	imperative	you not said here	a flow of honey		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flow=Stimulus
3	put	past	no man	man's hand	to man's mouth	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
4	fear	past	the people	the oath		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oath=Stimulus
5	flow		honey			nom flow «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃

1 Samuel 14:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:354 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.354/