1 Samuel 14:27 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Jonathan, father, rod, eyes · What happens: not hear, charge, put, be, dip, brighten · To what, where: people, end, hand, honeycomb

This is 1 Samuel 14:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, father, rod, eyes — and what happens in the verse to people, end, hand, honeycomb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃

But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath; and he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	cc	and
2	יוֹנָתָ֣ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	nsubj	Jonathan
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	advmod	not
4	שָׁמַ֗ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had heard
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ	case	when
6	הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ	שָׁבַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	advcl	made to swear an oath
7	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ	nsubj	father
8	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אָבִי	nmod:poss	his
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עָם֒	case	(et)
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָם֒	det	the
11	עָם֒	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ	obj	people
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	conj	he stretched out
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 קְצֵ֤ה	case	(et)
15	קְצֵ֤ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח	obj	the end
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּטֶּה֙	det	of
17	מַּטֶּה֙	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קְצֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	the staff
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יָד	mark	which
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יָד	case	[was] in
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 מַּטֶּה֙	acl:relcl	hand
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּטְבֹּ֥ל	cc	and
23	יִּטְבֹּ֥ל	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	conj	he dipped
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָ֖הּ	case
25	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּטְבֹּ֥ל	obj	it
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יַעְרַ֣ת	case	in
27	יַעְרַ֣ת	יַעְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יִּטְבֹּ֥ל	obl	the honeycomb
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 דְּבָ֑שׁ	det	of
29	דְּבָ֑שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַעְרַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the honey
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
31	יָּ֤שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	conj	he brought back
32	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יָּ֤שֶׁב	obj	hand
33	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יָד	nmod:poss	his
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	35 פִּ֔י	case	to
35	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יָּ֤שֶׁב	obl	mouth
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 תָּאֹ֖רְנָה	cc	and
38	תָּאֹ֖רְנָה	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שָׁמַ֗ע	conj	they brightened
39	עֵינָֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	38 תָּאֹ֖רְנָה	nsubj	eyes
40	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 עֵינָֽי	nmod:poss	his
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַע he had heard	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
הַשְׁבִּיעַ made to swear an oath	infinitive construct · hiphil	עָם people		אָבִי father
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan	קְצֵה the end
יִּטְבֹּל he dipped	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan	ָהּ it
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand		יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
תָּאֹרְנָה they brightened	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵינָֽי eyes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹנָתָן לָא שְׁמַע כַּד אוֹמֵי אֲבוּהִי יַת עַמָא וְאוֹשִׁיט יַת רֵישׁ שׁוֹטִיתָא דְבִידֵיהּ וּטְבָל יָתָהּ בְּקִינָא דְדוּבְשָׁא וַאֲתֵיב יְדֵיהּ לְפוּמֵיהּ וְנַהֲרָא עֵינוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath; and he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:322.

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