1 Samuel 14:48 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul · What happens: do, smote, deliver, spoil · To what, where: Amalekites, Israel

This is 1 Samuel 14:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to Amalekites, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חַ֔יִל וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד שֹׁסֵֽהוּ׃ס

And he did valiantly, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
3	חַ֔יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	strength
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּ֖ךְ	cc	and
5	יַּ֖ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he defeated
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	(et)
7	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	5 יַּ֖ךְ	obj	Amalek
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּצֵּ֥ל	cc	and
9	יַּצֵּ֥ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he delivered
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 יַּצֵּ֥ל	obj	Israel
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 יַּ֥ד	case	from
13	יַּ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יַּצֵּ֥ל	obl	the hand
14	שֹׁס	שָׁסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יַּ֥ד	compound:smixut	of
15	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שֹׁס	nmod:poss	[those who] plundered it
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽהוּ	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal		חַיִל strength
יַּךְ he defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֲמָלֵק Amalek
יַּצֵּל he delivered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
שֹׁס of	participle active · qal		ֵֽהוּ [those who] plundered it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנַשׁ מַשִׁרְיָן וּמְחָא יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק וְשֵׁיזֵיב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַד בָּזְזֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he did valiantly, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.48/