1 Samuel 14:49 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: sons, names · What happens: be, bear, name · To what, where: Jonathan, these, two daughters, born Merab, younger Michal

This is 1 Samuel 14:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, names — and what happens in the verse to Jonathan, these, two daughters, born Merab, younger Michal, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְיִשְׁוִ֖י וּמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ וְשֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו שֵׁ֤ם הַבְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל׃

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	cc	and
2	יִּֽהְיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	cop	they were
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	nsubj	the sons
4	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Saul
5	יוֹנָתָ֥ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	root	root	Jonathan
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִשְׁוִ֖י	cc	and
7	יִשְׁוִ֖י	יִשְׁוִי	PROPN	_	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	conj	Ishvi
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ	cc	and
9	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ	מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	conj	Malki-Shua
10	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֑וּעַ	מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	conj	Malki-Shua
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מֵרַ֔ב	cc	and
12	שֵׁם֙	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֵרַ֔ב	dislocated	the name
13	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	14 בְנֹתָ֔י	nummod	of the two
14	בְנֹתָ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 שֵׁם֙	compound:smixut	daughters
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְנֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	שֵׁ֤ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מֵרַ֔ב	nsubj	the name
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בְּכִירָה֙	det	of
18	בְּכִירָה֙	בְּכִירָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שֵׁ֤ם	compound:smixut	the firstborn
19	מֵרַ֔ב	מֵרָב	PROPN	_	5 יוֹנָתָ֥ן	conj	[was] Merab
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִיכַֽל	cc	and
21	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מִיכַֽל	nsubj	the name
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 קְּטַנָּ֖ה	det	of
23	קְּטַנָּ֖ה	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	the young [one]
24	מִיכַֽל	מִיכַל	PROPN	_	19 מֵרַ֔ב	conj	[was] Michal
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מִיכַֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ בְּנֵי שָׁאוּל יוֹנָתָן וְיִשְׁוִי וּמַלְכִּישׁוּעַ וְשׁוּם תַּרְתֵּין בְּנָתֵיהּ שׁוּם רַבְּתָא מֵרַב וְשׁוּם זְעֶרְתָּא מִיכָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchi-shua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the first-born Merab, and the name of the younger Michal;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.49/