1 Samuel 17:47 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: assembly, LORD, battle · What happens: know, not save, be, give · To what, where: you, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 17:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — assembly, LORD, battle — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃

and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֵֽדְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will know
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קָּהָ֣ל	det	the
5	קָּהָ֣ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	assembly
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 קָּהָ֣ל	det	this
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	mark	(dm) that
9	לֹ֛א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	advmod	not
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֶ֥רֶב	case	by
11	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	obl	sword
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חֲנִ֖ית	cc	and
13	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חֲנִ֖ית	case	by
14	חֲנִ֖ית	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 חֶ֥רֶב	conj	spear
15	יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	ccomp	he saves
16	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ	nsubj	Yahweh
17	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יהוָה֙	mark	(dm)
18	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יהוָה֙	case	[belongs] to
19	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	advcl	Yahweh
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
21	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יהוָה֙	nsubj	battle
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
23	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵֽדְעוּ֙	conj	he will give
24	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ְכֶ֖ם	case
25	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נָתַ֥ן	obj	you
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יָד	case	in
27	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 נָתַ֥ן	obl	hand
28	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 יָד	nmod:poss	our
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵֽדְעוּ they will know	yiqtol · qal	קָּהָל assembly	יְהוֹשִׁיעַ he saves
not יְהוֹשִׁיעַ he saves	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַן he will give	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל קְהָלָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי לָא בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְמוּרְנִיתָא פָּרִיק יְיָ אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ נִצְחָן קְרָבַיָא וְיִמְסַר יַתְכוֹן בִּידָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.47/