1 Samuel 17:47 · JPS 1917
and that all this assembly may know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hand.'
Who acts: assembly, LORD, battle · What happens: know, not save, be, give · To what, where: you, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 17:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (assembly, LORD, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 know | cc |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 know | mark |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 assembly | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 assembly | det |
| 5 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 know | nsubj |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 saveth | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 saveth | nsubj |
| 11 | saveth | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | ccomp |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 saveth | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 sword | case |
| 14 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saveth | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spear | cc |
| 16 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sword | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 LORD | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 LORD | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 battle | det |
| 20 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 LORD | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 know | conj |
| 24 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 give | cc |
| 27 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 LORD | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 give | obj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | may | all assembly | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not save | present | the LORD | with sword and spear | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the battle | 's the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | future | LORD | you | our hand | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה כִּֽי־לֹ֛א בְּחֶ֥רֶב וּבַחֲנִ֖ית יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנָתַ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃
1 Samuel 17:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:501 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.501/