1 Samuel 17:52 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men, thou, wounded · What happens: arise, shout, pursue, come, fall down · To what, where: Philistines, Gai, Shaaraim

This is 1 Samuel 17:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thou, wounded — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, Gai, Shaaraim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֽוֹן׃

And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֣מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	אַנְשֵׁי֩	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	nsubj	the men
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אַנְשֵׁי֩	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יהוּדָ֜ה	cc	and
6	יהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	conj	Judah
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּרִ֗עוּ	cc	and
8	יָּרִ֗עוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	conj	they shouted a war cry
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּרְדְּפוּ֙	cc	and
10	יִּרְדְּפוּ֙	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	conj	they pursued
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	det	the
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִּרְדְּפוּ֙	obj	Philistines
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 בּוֹא	case	until
15	בּוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יִּרְדְּפוּ֙	advcl	come
16	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 בּוֹא	nsubj	you
17	גַ֔יְא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 בּוֹא	obl	a valley
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	cc	and
19	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	20 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	case	to
20	שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בּוֹא	conj	the gates
21	עֶקְר֑וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ekron
22	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּפְּל֞וּ	cc	and
23	יִּפְּל֞וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֣מוּ	conj	they fell
24	חַֽלְלֵ֤י	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִּפְּל֞וּ	nsubj	[those] slain
25	פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 חַֽלְלֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	on
27	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִּפְּל֞וּ	obl	the way
28	שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם	שַׁעֲרַיִם	PROPN	_	27 דֶ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Shaaraim
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 גַּ֖ת	cc	and
30	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 גַּ֖ת	case	to
31	גַּ֖ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	27 דֶ֣רֶךְ	conj	Gath
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עֶקְרֽוֹן	cc	and
33	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 עֶקְרֽוֹן	case	to
34	עֶקְרֽוֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	31 גַּ֖ת	conj	Ekron
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עֶקְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men
יָּרִעוּ they shouted a war cry	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אַנְשֵׁי the men
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men	פְּלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
בּוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	חַֽלְלֵי [those] slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ אֱנָשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה וְיַבִּיבוּ וּרְדָפוּ יַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי עַד מַעֲלָנָא דְגַיְא וְעַד תַּרְעֵי עֶקְרוֹן וּנְפַלוּ קָטוֹלֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי בְּאוֹרַח שַׁעֲרַיִם וְעַד גַת וְעַד עֶקְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:457.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.52/