1 Samuel 17:52 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
Who acts: wounded · What happens: fall down · To what, where: Shaaraim
This is 1 Samuel 17:52 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounded), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fell | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wounded | det |
| 3 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Philistines | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Philistines | det |
| 6 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 wounded | nmod |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 fell | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Shaaraim | case |
| 13 | Shaaraim | Shaaraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gath | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 Gath | advmod |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 Gath | case |
| 17 | Gath | Gath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ekron | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Ekron | cc |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 Ekron | case |
| 21 | Ekron | Ekron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Gath | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | the wounded of the Philistines | Shaaraim | by the way; unto Gath and Ekron; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient by way=Extent to shaaraim=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ אַנְשֵׁי֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל וִיהוּדָ֜ה וַיָּרִ֗עוּ וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים עַד־בּוֹאֲךָ֣ גַ֔יְא וְעַ֖ד שַׁעֲרֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם וְעַד־גַּ֖ת וְעַד־עֶקְרֽוֹן׃
1 Samuel 17:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou comest to Gai, and to the gates of Ekron.
- And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:508 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.508/